Alexandria, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Mediterranean," is a city rich in history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great, this vibrant city has been a crossroads of civilizations and a melting pot of cultures for centuries. With its stunning coastline, fascinating historical sites, and charming Mediterranean atmosphere, Alexandria offers a unique blend of the old and the new.
But let's get real—like any destination, Alexandria has its quirks. The city can be bustling and chaotic at times, but its historical charm and seaside allure more than compensate. Plus, the locals are known for their warmth and hospitality, making Alexandria a welcoming destination for travelers.
As a frequent visitor to this iconic city, I've wandered through its ancient streets, explored its rich history, and soaked up the Mediterranean vibes. So, is Alexandria worth visiting in 2024? Absolutely! Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or just love coastal cities, Alexandria has something special to offer. Let’s dive into what makes this city so captivating!
Alexandria Essentials
🏨 Where to stay in Alexandria: For a luxurious stay, I recommend the Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano. If you're on a budget, the Steigenberger Cecil Hotel offers great value with a touch of historic elegance.
🏛️ Best Alexandria tour: Don't miss the Alexandria National Museum tour to dive into the city's rich history and heritage.
🏖️ Best day trip from Alexandria: A visit to the El Alamein War Cemetery offers a poignant reminder of World War II history.
Where Is Alexandria?
Alexandria is located on Egypt's northern coast, along the Mediterranean Sea. It's the country's second-largest city and serves as a major cultural and economic hub. Known for its blend of ancient and modern attractions, Alexandria is easily accessible by road, rail, and air, making it a convenient destination for travelers.
Is Alexandria Worth Visiting? & Why Is Alexandria So Popular?
Alexandria is a treasure trove of history and culture. As the home of the ancient Library of Alexandria and the legendary Lighthouse, used to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this city has a deep historical significance. Its beautiful Mediterranean coastline, vibrant cultural scene, and delicious cuisine make it a popular destination for both locals and international tourists.
Why is Alexandria so popular?
The city offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern living. Visitors can explore Roman ruins, stroll along the Corniche, and enjoy fresh seafood at seaside restaurants. The relaxed Mediterranean vibe, combined with the bustling energy of a modern city, creates a perfect balance that appeals to a wide range of travelers.
Top attractions that make Alexandria worth visiting:
🏛️ Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A breathtaking modern library and cultural center, designed to honor the legacy of the ancient Library of Alexandria, which was one of the most significant libraries of the ancient world. Re-opened in 2002, this architectural masterpiece features a massive cylindrical structure, symbolizing the rising sun, and is inscribed with characters from 120 different scripts.
🏺 Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are a fascinating archaeological site that dates back to the 2nd century AD. These underground burial chambers are an extraordinary blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary art, reflecting Alexandria’s multicultural past. The catacombs are accessed by a spiral staircase that descends into the earth, revealing a complex network of tombs, statues, and carvings.
🌊 Corniche: Alexandria’s iconic waterfront promenade, stretching along the Mediterranean Sea. This scenic route is perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering stunning views of the sea and the city’s skyline. The Corniche is lined with cafes, restaurants, and historic landmarks, making it a lively spot for both locals and tourists
🏛️ Qaitbay Citadel: A historic fortress located on the Mediterranean coast, built in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay. This imposing structure was constructed on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although the lighthouse no longer stands, the citadel carries forward the site’s legacy, offering panoramic views of the sea and the city.
🏛️ Roman Amphitheatre: A well-preserved relic from the city’s Roman era. Discovered in the 1960s, this ancient theatre dates back to the 2nd century AD and features 13 tiers of marble seating that could accommodate up to 800 spectators. The amphitheatre was likely used for various performances, including musical concerts, poetry readings, and public assemblies.
🎨 Alexandria National Museum: The Alexandria National Museum is housed in a beautifully restored Italianate mansion and offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s rich history. The museum’s collection spans from the Pharaonic period to the modern era, with over 1,800 artifacts on display.
🏞️ Montaza Palace Gardens: A lush oasis of greenery surrounding the Montaza Palace, a former royal residence. Located along the Mediterranean coast, these gardens offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The palace itself, built in the late 19th century, combines Ottoman and Florentine architectural styles, creating a striking and elegant structure.
Alexandria's Food Scene - Where to Eat in Alexandria?
1. Greek Club
The Greek Club is one of Alexandria’s iconic spots, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Located near the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, this restaurant serves a mix of Greek and Mediterranean dishes. The seafood here is particularly popular, with fresh catches prepared in traditional Greek styles. The ambiance is relaxed yet sophisticated, making it perfect for a memorable meal by the sea.
2. Delices Patisserie Alexandria
Delices Patisserie is a historic café and bakery in Alexandria, famous for its pastries, cakes, and desserts. Established in 1922, it has become a beloved spot for both locals and tourists. The elegant setting and old-world charm make it an ideal place to enjoy a sweet treat or a light meal.
3. Chez Gaby Au Ritrovo
Chez Gaby Au Ritrovo is a well-known Italian restaurant in Alexandria, offering authentic Italian cuisine in a cozy, nostalgic atmosphere. The menu includes a variety of pastas, pizzas, and seafood dishes, all prepared with high-quality ingredients. It’s a favorite among locals for its consistent quality and warm, inviting ambiance.
4. Foul Mohamed Ahmed
Foul Mohamed Ahmed is a legendary spot in Alexandria for traditional Egyptian breakfast, especially known for its delicious falafel (taameya) and fuul (fava beans). The restaurant has been serving locals and visitors since 1957 and is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience authentic Egyptian street food in a casual setting.
5. Ginger Asian Restaurant
Ginger is the go-to place in Alexandria for Asian cuisine. The restaurant offers a variety of dishes from different Asian cuisines, including sushi, stir-fries, and curries. The modern, stylish setting and diverse menu make it a popular choice for those looking to explore flavors from across Asia.
6. Stefano's
Located within the Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria, Stefano’s offers a luxurious Italian dining experience. The restaurant specializes in traditional Italian cuisine, with a menu that includes fresh pasta, wood-fired pizzas, and an extensive wine list. The elegant atmosphere and impeccable service make it a perfect spot for a special occasion.
Why Visit Alexandria? – 11 Reasons To Visit Alexandria
1. Rich Historical Heritage: Discover the city's ancient roots, from the Roman Amphitheatre to the Catacombs.
2. Stunning Architecture: Marvel at a blend of Greek, Roman, and Islamic architecture throughout the city.
3. Mediterranean Vibes: Enjoy the relaxed coastal atmosphere and the stunning sea views.
4. Cultural Hub: Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, museums, and cultural centers that celebrate Alexandria's diverse history.
5. Delicious Cuisine: Savor fresh seafood and traditional Egyptian dishes at local restaurants.
6. Vibrant Corniche: Walk along the scenic waterfront promenade, perfect for people-watching and enjoying the sea breeze.
7. Beautiful Gardens: Explore the lush Montaza Palace Gardens, a green oasis in the city.
8. Friendly Locals: Experience the warmth and hospitality of Alexandrians.
9. Shopping: From local markets to modern malls, there's something for every shopper.
10. Art and Literature: Discover Alexandria's rich literary and artistic heritage, with numerous galleries and events.
11. Easy Accessibility: With good transportation links, Alexandria is easy to reach from Cairo and other major cities.
Non-Touristy Things To Do In Alexandria
Explore the Local Souks: Discover traditional markets where you can find unique crafts, spices, and textiles.
Visit the Alexandria Aquarium: A lesser-known spot showcasing the marine life of the Mediterranean and Red Seas.
Stroll Through the Old City: Wander through the narrow streets of Alexandria's old neighborhoods, rich in history and local culture.
Enjoy a Local Cafe: Sip on traditional Egyptian coffee or tea in one of the city's many charming cafes.
Attend a Local Festival: If your visit coincides with a local festival, don't miss the chance to experience Alexandria's vibrant culture.
Is Alexandria Expensive To Visit?
Alexandria offers a range of options to suit different budgets. While there are upscale hotels and fine dining restaurants, you can also find affordable accommodations and eateries. The cost of living in Alexandria is generally lower than in Cairo, making it a budget-friendly destination for travelers.
The Best Time To Visit Alexandria
The best time to visit Alexandria is from March to June and September to November when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. The summer months can be hot and humid, but the Mediterranean breeze often makes it bearable, especially along the coast.
How Many Days Do You Need In Alexandria?
A 2-3 day stay in Alexandria is enough to cover the major sights and get a good feel for the city. However, if you want to delve deeper into its history and enjoy more leisurely activities, a stay of 4-5 days is ideal.
Is Alexandria Safe For Tourists?
Alexandria is generally safe for tourists. The city has a strong police presence, especially in tourist areas. As with any travel destination, it's important to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid isolated areas at night, and follow standard safety precautions.
Where to Stay in Alexandria & Which Hotels
Luxury: The Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano offers top-tier luxury and stunning sea views.
Mid-Range: The Steigenberger Cecil Hotel is perfect for history lovers, with its vintage charm and central location.
Budget: Hilton Alexandria Green Plaza offers a historic feel with affordable rates.
Whether you’re looking for luxury or budget accommodations, Alexandria has a variety of options to suit your needs.
How to Get to Alexandria
Alexandria is accessible by car, bus, train, and air. The city has an international airport, Borg El Arab Airport, which receives flights from several international and domestic destinations. The train from Cairo to Alexandria is a popular and convenient option, offering scenic views of the Nile Delta.
How to Get Around Alexandria
Getting around Alexandria is easy with various transport options. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. The city also has a tram system, which is a charming way to travel around the city center. For more flexibility, consider using ride-sharing apps.
Travel Tips for Visiting Alexandria
Dress Modestly: While the coastal areas are more relaxed, it's respectful to dress modestly in public areas, especially when visiting religious sites.
Hydrate: The Mediterranean climate can be warm, so carry a bottle of water and stay hydrated throughout the day.
Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, especially if you plan to spend time exploring outdoor sites.
Bargaining: Negotiating prices is common in local markets. Don’t hesitate to bargain politely for a better deal.
Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and practices, particularly in religious and conservative areas.
Try the Local Cuisine: Alexandria is known for its fresh seafood. Make sure to try local dishes like sayadiya (fish and rice) and the famous Alexandria-style liver sandwiches.
Currency: The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While credit cards are accepted in many places, it's useful to have some cash on hand for smaller shops and markets.
Language: While Arabic is the official language, English is widely understood in tourist areas and major hotels.
FAQs: Is Alexandria Worth Visiting?
1) How many days in Alexandria is enough?
A stay of 2-3 days is sufficient to see the main attractions, but 4-5 days will allow for a more relaxed exploration of the city’s historical and cultural sites.
2) Is Alexandria a fun city to visit?
Absolutely! Alexandria offers a mix of cultural experiences, historical sites, and a vibrant waterfront. The city’s Mediterranean charm, lively Corniche, and delicious food make it a fun and engaging destination.
3) Why do tourists want to visit Alexandria?
Tourists visit Alexandria for its rich history, stunning Mediterranean views, and unique blend of ancient and modern culture. The city’s landmarks, such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Qaitbay Citadel, offer a glimpse into its storied past.
4) Is Alexandria tourist-friendly?
Yes, Alexandria is very welcoming to tourists. The city has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, and locals are generally friendly and helpful.
5) Why is Alexandria popular?
Alexandria’s popularity stems from its historical significance, beautiful coastal location, and vibrant cultural scene. The city’s unique combination of ancient ruins, modern attractions, and Mediterranean lifestyle appeals to a wide range of travelers.
6) Do you tip in Alexandria?
Yes, tipping is customary in Alexandria. In restaurants, a 10-15% tip is appreciated. Tipping small amounts to hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides is also common.
7) What's the best food to eat in Alexandria?
Alexandria is famous for its fresh seafood. Don't miss trying dishes like sayadiya (a fish and rice dish), calamari, and feseekh (fermented fish). Local pastries and sweets, such as kunafa and baklava, are also must-tries.
8) What is the best month to go to Alexandria?
The best months to visit are from March to June and September to November when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploring the city.
9) Is Alexandria walkable for tourists?
Yes, many of Alexandria’s attractions are within walking distance, particularly along the Corniche and in the city center. The city’s tram system also provides a charming way to get around.
10) How to avoid crime in Alexandria?
Alexandria is generally safe, but it’s always good to stay vigilant. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, keep valuables secure, and be cautious in less populated areas, especially at night.
11) What is the famous food of Alexandria?
Alexandria is renowned for its seafood, particularly dishes like sayadiya, seafood stews, and grilled fish. Alexandria-style liver sandwiches and traditional Egyptian desserts are also popular.
12) What is the most visited place in Alexandria?
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Qaitbay Citadel are among the most visited attractions, drawing tourists interested in history, architecture, and stunning sea views.
13) What is the best neighborhood to stay in as a tourist in Alexandria?
The Corniche area, including neighborhoods like Al Raml and San Stefano, is ideal for tourists due to its proximity to major attractions, restaurants, and shopping areas.
14) Is it safe to walk in downtown Alexandria?
Yes, downtown Alexandria is generally safe for walking, especially during the day. It’s always advisable to be cautious and aware of your surroundings, particularly at night.
15) Is Alexandria crowded with tourists?
Alexandria can be busy, especially during peak tourist seasons and holidays. However, it typically feels less crowded than larger cities like Cairo, offering a more relaxed atmosphere.
16) Is the Qaitbay Citadel worth visiting?
Definitely! The Qaitbay Citadel offers not only historical insights but also breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. It’s built on the exact location of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Need more inspiration for your trip to Egypt? Check out all my Egypt blog posts here!
Travel Essentials
Activities: For the best tours and activities in Alexandria, check out Egypt Explorers and GetYourGuide.
Foreign Currency: The Wise Card is an excellent choice for managing currency and avoiding high fees.
Travel Planning Services: Let us help you plan the perfect trip to Alexandria!
Ready to explore the timeless beauty and cultural richness of Alexandria? This guide has everything you need for an unforgettable journey. See you in Alexandria!
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